The process of objectively examining and measuring one's own thoughts and mental activities is known as

• A.  an out-of-body experience.
• B.  a near-death experience.
• C.  objective introspection.
• D.  dualism.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of introspection: Introspection is the process of examining one's own conscious thoughts and feelings. In psychology, it is a method of self-observation and reporting of conscious inner thoughts, desires, and sensations.
2. Differentiate between objective and subjective introspection: Objective introspection involves examining and measuring one's own thoughts and mental activities in a structured and unbiased manner, whereas subjective introspection may involve personal biases and interpretations.
3. Identify the key characteristics of objective introspection: It requires a systematic approach to self-examination, often involving specific techniques or guidelines to ensure that the observations are as unbiased and accurate as possible.
4. Consider the historical context: Objective introspection was a method used by early psychologists, such as Wilhelm Wundt, who is often considered the father of modern psychology. He used this method to study the structure of the mind.
5. Relate the concept to the given options: Compare the definition and characteristics of objective introspection with the other options provided (out-of-body experience, near-death experience, dualism) to understand why objective introspection is the correct answer.