The most efficient way of transferring short-term memory into long-term memory is by using

• A. maintenance rehearsal.
• B. rote learning.
• C. elaborative rehearsal.
• D. chunking.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of short-term memory: Short-term memory is the part of the memory system where small amounts of information are kept for a short period of time. It is limited in capacity and duration.
2. Learn about long-term memory: Long-term memory is where information is stored for extended periods, potentially for a lifetime. It has a much larger capacity than short-term memory.
3. Explore the process of elaborative rehearsal: Elaborative rehearsal involves linking new information with existing knowledge, making it more meaningful and easier to transfer into long-term memory.
4. Compare elaborative rehearsal with other methods: Maintenance rehearsal involves repeating information over and over, which is less effective for long-term retention. Rote learning is memorization without understanding, and chunking involves grouping information into larger units.
5. Conclude why elaborative rehearsal is most effective: Elaborative rehearsal enhances understanding and creates connections, which facilitates the transfer of information from short-term to long-term memory more efficiently than other methods.