Memory for facts is called _____ memory because facts are things that are known and can be stated outright.

• A. definitive
• B. encyclopedic
• C. procedural
• D. declarative

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of declarative memory: Declarative memory is a type of long-term memory that involves the conscious recall of facts and events. It is also known as explicit memory because it requires conscious thought to retrieve information.
2. Differentiate between types of memory: Recognize that declarative memory is distinct from procedural memory, which involves skills and tasks that can be performed without conscious awareness, such as riding a bike.
3. Identify the characteristics of declarative memory: It includes two subtypes - semantic memory (facts and general knowledge) and episodic memory (personal experiences and events).
4. Consider the context of the question: The question asks for a type of memory related to facts that can be stated outright, which aligns with the definition of declarative memory.
5. Review the options provided: Eliminate options that do not fit the definition of declarative memory, such as 'definitive' and 'encyclopedic,' which are not standard terms used in psychology to describe memory types.