Albert Bandura defined _____ as a person's expectancy of how effective their efforts to accomplish a goal will be in any particular circumstance.

• A. self-esteem
• B. self-efficacy
• C. locus of control
• D. subjective expectancy

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the key terms in the problem: 'expectancy', 'effective efforts', and 'accomplish a goal'.
2. Understand that the problem is asking about a psychological concept related to a person's belief in their ability to succeed in specific situations.
3. Recall Albert Bandura's contributions to psychology, particularly his work on social cognitive theory.
4. Recognize that 'self-efficacy' is a term coined by Bandura, which refers to an individual's belief in their capacity to execute behaviors necessary to produce specific performance attainments.
5. Differentiate between the options: 'self-esteem' relates to one's overall sense of self-worth, 'locus of control' refers to the degree to which people believe they have control over the outcome of events, and 'subjective expectancy' is a broader term that can relate to various expectations, not specifically tied to Bandura's theory.