The first step in the scientific method is

• A. perceiving the question.
• B. forming a hypothesis.
• C. naturalistic observation.
• D. conducting a survey.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Begin by understanding the scientific method, which is a systematic approach to research and problem-solving in psychology and other sciences.
2. Recognize that the first step in the scientific method is 'perceiving the question.' This involves identifying a specific question or problem that needs investigation.
3. Once the question is perceived, the next step is to form a hypothesis. A hypothesis is a tentative explanation or prediction that can be tested through research.
4. Consider naturalistic observation as a method for gathering data. This involves observing subjects in their natural environment without interference, which can help in forming or testing hypotheses.
5. Conducting a survey is another method for collecting data, where participants are asked questions to gather information relevant to the hypothesis or research question.