One could say that the _____ hemisphere of the brain is like a structuralist, who wants to break everything down into its smallest parts; and the _____ side of the brain is like a Gestaltist, who wants to study only the whole.

• A. left; left
• B. left; right
• C. right; left
• D. right; right

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the roles of the left and right hemispheres of the brain: The left hemisphere is often associated with analytical and logical thinking, similar to the approach of structuralism, which focuses on breaking down mental processes into their basic components.
2. Recognize the characteristics of the right hemisphere: The right hemisphere is typically linked to holistic and integrative thinking, akin to Gestalt psychology, which emphasizes understanding the whole rather than the sum of its parts.
3. Identify the analogy in the problem: The problem compares the left hemisphere to a structuralist and the right hemisphere to a Gestaltist.
4. Apply this understanding to the options provided: The correct analogy is 'left; right', where the left hemisphere is like a structuralist and the right hemisphere is like a Gestaltist.
5. Conclude that the correct answer is 'left; right', based on the characteristics of each hemisphere and their alignment with structuralism and Gestalt psychology.