Turning socially unacceptable urges into socially acceptable behavior is known as _________ in psychodynamic theory.

• A. projection
• B. reaction formation
• C. displacement
• D. sublimation

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the key concept in the problem: The problem is asking about a defense mechanism in psychodynamic theory.
2. Understand the context: In psychodynamic theory, defense mechanisms are unconscious strategies used by the ego to manage anxiety and conflict.
3. Define the term 'sublimation': Sublimation is a defense mechanism where socially unacceptable impulses or idealizations are transformed into socially acceptable actions or behavior.
4. Differentiate between the options: Projection involves attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts to others, reaction formation involves behaving in a way opposite to one's true feelings, and displacement involves shifting emotions from a dangerous object to a safer one.
5. Conclude by matching the definition: Sublimation is the process of turning socially unacceptable urges into socially acceptable behavior, which matches the description in the problem.