Table of contents
- 0. Fundamental Concepts of Algebra3h 29m
- 1. Equations and Inequalities3h 27m
- 2. Graphs1h 43m
- 3. Functions & Graphs2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 54m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential and Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Measuring Angles40m
- 8. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 9. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 10. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 11. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trig Equations1h 41m
- 12. Trigonometric Identities 2h 34m
- 13. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 14. Vectors2h 25m
- 15. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 16. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 17. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
- 18. Systems of Equations and Matrices3h 6m
- 19. Conic Sections2h 36m
- 20. Sequences, Series & Induction1h 15m
- 21. Combinatorics and Probability1h 45m
- 22. Limits & Continuity1h 49m
- 23. Intro to Derivatives & Area Under the Curve2h 9m
9. Unit Circle
Trigonometric Functions on the Unit Circle
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Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first videoMultiple Choice
Find the sine, cosine, and tangent of each angle using the unit circle.
θ=225°,(−22,−22) 
A
sinθ=−22,cosθ=−22,tanθ=2
B
sinθ=22,cosθ=−22,tanθ=−1
C
sinθ=−22,cosθ=−22,tanθ=1
D
sinθ=22,cosθ=22,tanθ=12

1
The unit circle is a circle with a radius of 1 centered at the origin of the coordinate plane. Each point on the unit circle corresponds to an angle θ measured from the positive x-axis.
For an angle θ = 225°, we are in the third quadrant of the unit circle. In this quadrant, both sine and cosine values are negative.
The coordinates of the point on the unit circle corresponding to θ = 225° are given as (-√2/2, -√2/2). These coordinates represent (cosθ, sinθ).
Therefore, for θ = 225°, we have cosθ = -√2/2 and sinθ = -√2/2.
The tangent of an angle θ is given by tanθ = sinθ/cosθ. Substituting the values, we get tanθ = (-√2/2) / (-√2/2) = 1.
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