Table of contents
- 0. Fundamental Concepts of Algebra3h 29m
- 1. Equations and Inequalities3h 27m
- 2. Graphs1h 43m
- 3. Functions & Graphs2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 54m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential and Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Measuring Angles40m
- 8. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 9. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 10. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 11. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trig Equations1h 41m
- 12. Trigonometric Identities 2h 34m
- 13. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 14. Vectors2h 25m
- 15. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 16. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 17. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
- 18. Systems of Equations and Matrices3h 6m
- 19. Conic Sections2h 36m
- 20. Sequences, Series & Induction1h 15m
- 21. Combinatorics and Probability1h 45m
- 22. Limits & Continuity1h 49m
- 23. Intro to Derivatives & Area Under the Curve2h 9m
0. Fundamental Concepts of Algebra
Exponents
Struggling with Precalculus?
Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first videoMultiple Choice
Simplify the expression using exponent rules.
−4b712b11
A
−3b18
B
−3b−18
C
−3b4
D
−3b−4

1
Start by simplifying the fraction \( \frac{-12b^{11}}{4b^7} \). Use the quotient rule for exponents, which states \( \frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n} \). Apply this rule to the expression.
Divide the coefficients: \( \frac{-12}{4} = -3 \). Then, apply the exponent rule to the variable part: \( b^{11-7} = b^4 \). This simplifies the fraction to \( -3b^4 \).
Next, consider the expression \( -3b^{18} \). This part does not need simplification as it is already in its simplest form.
Now, look at \( -3b^{-18} \). The negative exponent rule states \( a^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n} \). Therefore, \( -3b^{-18} \) can be rewritten as \( -\frac{3}{b^{18}} \).
Combine the simplified expressions: \( -3b^4 \), \( -3b^{18} \), and \( -\frac{3}{b^{18}} \). The problem asks for the simplified form, which is \( -3b^4 \) or \( -3b^{-4} \) depending on the context of the problem.
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