Vertical Equilibrium & The Normal Force definitions Flashcards

A state where the sum of all forces on an object is zero, resulting in zero acceleration.

A force acting perpendicular to the surface of contact, adjusting to maintain equilibrium.

The rate of change of velocity, which is zero in equilibrium scenarios.

The force due to gravity acting on an object, calculated as mass times gravitational acceleration.

A visual representation of all forces acting on an object, used to solve equilibrium problems.

An external force acting on an object, which can affect the normal force and equilibrium.

The force exerted by gravity on an object, contributing to its weight.

A principle stating that force equals mass times acceleration (F=ma).

A state of motion where an object's speed and direction remain unchanged.

The interaction between two surfaces, where the normal force acts perpendicular.

A direction at a 90-degree angle to a given surface, characteristic of the normal force.

The condition where opposing forces are equal, resulting in equilibrium.

The overall force acting on an object, which is zero in equilibrium.

The size or amount of a force, often measured in newtons.

A force that occurs at the point of contact between two objects, such as the normal force.