Satellite Motion: Intro definitions Flashcards

An object that orbits another larger mass, such as the Moon orbiting Earth.

The path a satellite follows around a larger mass, influenced by speed and distance.

The force that pulls objects towards the center of a mass, affecting satellite motion.

An orbit shape that is oval, occurring when speed is not at the specific circular velocity.

An orbit with a constant distance from the center, achieved at a specific speed.

The minimum speed needed for an object to break free from a planet's gravitational pull.

An object in motion under the influence of gravity, not achieving orbit.

The specific speed at which an orbit is perfectly circular.

The minimum speed required for an object to maintain a stable orbit.

A conceptual model using a cannon to illustrate how speed affects orbit shape.

The altitude from which a satellite is launched, affecting required orbital speeds.

A conceptual tool to visualize how varying speeds affect satellite motion.

The bending of a path due to gravitational pull, affecting orbit shape.

A hypothetical scenario used to illustrate different orbital speeds and outcomes.

The initial speed given to a satellite, determining its orbital path.