Skip to main content

Vertical Centripetal Forces definitions Flashcards

Back
Vertical Centripetal Forces definitions
1/15
  • Uniform Circular Motion

    Motion in a circular path at constant speed, where the direction changes but the speed remains constant.
  • Centripetal Force

    The net force required to keep an object moving in a circular path, directed towards the center of the circle.
  • Vertical Plane

    A plane that is oriented vertically, often used to describe motion in loops like roller coasters.
  • Gravity

    The force that attracts a body towards the center of the earth, affecting motion in vertical loops.
  • Centripetal Acceleration

    Acceleration directed towards the center of a circular path, calculated as v^2/r.
  • Normal Force

    The force exerted by a surface to support the weight of an object, acting perpendicular to the surface.
  • Radius

    The distance from the center of a circle to any point on its circumference, crucial in circular motion calculations.
  • Velocity

    The speed of an object in a given direction, varying at different points in a vertical loop.
  • Mass

    The quantity of matter in an object, affecting the normal force and centripetal force in circular motion.
  • Newton

    The SI unit of force, used to measure forces like normal force and centripetal force.
  • Contact Force

    A force that acts at the point of contact between two objects, such as the normal force from a seat.
  • Positive Direction

    In circular motion, forces directed towards the center are considered positive.
  • Negative Direction

    In circular motion, forces directed away from the center are considered negative.
  • Friction

    A force that opposes motion, often negligible in ideal circular motion problems.
  • Acceleration

    The rate of change of velocity, crucial in determining forces in circular motion.