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Charging Objects definitions Flashcards

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Charging Objects definitions
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  • Electricity

    The movement of electrons or electric charges, primarily within conductors.
  • Conductors

    Materials that allow electrons and electric charges to move freely, like metals.
  • Insulators

    Materials that restrict electron movement, such as plastics and rubber.
  • Electrons

    Subatomic particles that move within conductors, enabling electricity.
  • Protons

    Subatomic particles with a positive charge that do not move in conductors.
  • Polarization

    Separation of charges in an object, resulting in no net charge.
  • Conduction

    Transfer of charges through direct contact, occurring only in conductors.
  • Net Charge

    The overall charge of an object after conduction, can be positive or negative.
  • Positive Charge

    Charge type that attracts electrons and repels other positive charges.
  • Negative Charge

    Charge type that attracts protons and repels other negative charges.
  • Charge Transfer

    Movement of electric charge from one object to another, often by rubbing.
  • Electric Charge

    Property of matter that causes it to experience a force in an electric field.
  • Neutral Conductor

    A conductor with equal numbers of positive and negative charges.
  • Glass Rod

    An object used in experiments to demonstrate charge transfer and polarization.
  • Opposites Attract

    Principle stating that unlike charges attract each other.