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Latent Heat & Phase Changes definitions Flashcards

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Latent Heat & Phase Changes definitions
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  • Specific Heat

    The amount of heat required to change the temperature of a unit mass of a substance by one degree Celsius.
  • Latent Heat

    The heat absorbed or released during a phase change of a substance, without changing its temperature.
  • Phase Change

    The transition of a substance from one state of matter to another, such as solid to liquid or liquid to gas.
  • Solid

    A state of matter characterized by structural rigidity and resistance to changes in shape or volume.
  • Liquid

    A state of matter with a definite volume but no fixed shape, adapting to the shape of its container.
  • Gas

    A state of matter without a definite shape or volume, expanding to fill any container.
  • Melting Point

    The temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid at atmospheric pressure.
  • Boiling Point

    The temperature at which a liquid turns into vapor at atmospheric pressure.
  • Latent Heat of Fusion

    The heat required to change a unit mass of a solid into a liquid without a temperature change.
  • Latent Heat of Vaporization

    The heat required to change a unit mass of a liquid into a gas without a temperature change.
  • Heat of Transformation

    Another term for latent heat, referring to the energy involved in changing the phase of a substance.
  • T vs Q Graph

    A plot of temperature versus heat added, used to visualize phase changes and temperature changes.
  • Q = mcΔT

    The equation used to calculate heat transfer during a temperature change within a single phase.
  • Q = mL

    The equation used to calculate heat transfer during a phase change, where L is the latent heat.
  • Chemical Bonds

    The connections between atoms in a molecule, which can be broken during phase changes.