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Two drones are flying in circular orbits around a tall structure at a constant altitude. Drone A has a circular orbit with radius (2r) and takes time (4T) to complete one full revolution around the structure. Drone B has a circular orbit with radius (2r + Δr) and takes time [4T + ΔT] to complete one full revolution, where Δr is much smaller than r and ΔT is much smaller than T. Determine the relationship between the changes in their revolution times and path radii.
While exploring the mysterious Planet Zoraxia, you throw a ball vertically upwards with a velocity of 14 m/s and catch it after 3.2 seconds. Meanwhile, your spaceship is maintaining a stable orbit around the planet at an altitude equal to Planet Zoraxia's radius, taking 245 minutes for a full revolution. Determine (i) the mass and (ii) the radius of the enigmatic Planet Zoraxia.
A planet named Zeta orbits a distant star, called Omicron, in the Andromeda Galaxy. Zeta follows an elliptical path with a period of 8.4 years and an eccentricity of 0.76. At its closest approach during 2015, Zeta was merely 90 AU from Omicron (1 AU=1.50×1011 m). Calculate the mass m of the star Omicron, assumed to be a typical massive star. Express m in kilograms and in terms of solar masses msolar . Use: Mass of the Sun = 1.989×1030 kg.