Table of contents
- 0. Math Review(0)
- 1. Intro to Physics Units(0)
- 2. 1D Motion / Kinematics(0)
- Vectors, Scalars, & Displacement(0)
- Average Velocity(0)
- Intro to Acceleration(0)
- Position-Time Graphs & Velocity(0)
- Conceptual Problems with Position-Time Graphs(0)
- Velocity-Time Graphs & Acceleration(0)
- Calculating Displacement from Velocity-Time Graphs(0)
- Conceptual Problems with Velocity-Time Graphs(0)
- Calculating Change in Velocity from Acceleration-Time Graphs(0)
- Graphing Position, Velocity, and Acceleration Graphs(0)
- Kinematics Equations(0)
- Vertical Motion and Free Fall(0)
- Catch/Overtake Problems(0)
- 3. Vectors(0)
- Review of Vectors vs. Scalars(0)
- Introduction to Vectors(0)
- Adding Vectors Graphically(0)
- Vector Composition & Decomposition(0)
- Adding Vectors by Components(0)
- Trig Review(0)
- Unit Vectors(0)
- Introduction to Dot Product (Scalar Product)(0)
- Calculating Dot Product Using Components(0)
- Intro to Cross Product (Vector Product)(0)
- Calculating Cross Product Using Components(0)
- 4. 2D Kinematics(0)
- 5. Projectile Motion(0)
- 6. Intro to Forces (Dynamics)(0)
- 7. Friction, Inclines, Systems(0)
- 8. Centripetal Forces & Gravitation(0)
- Uniform Circular Motion(0)
- Period and Frequency in Uniform Circular Motion(0)
- Centripetal Forces(0)
- Vertical Centripetal Forces(0)
- Flat Curves(0)
- Banked Curves(0)
- Newton's Law of Gravity(0)
- Gravitational Forces in 2D(0)
- Acceleration Due to Gravity(0)
- Satellite Motion: Intro(0)
- Satellite Motion: Speed & Period(0)
- Geosynchronous Orbits(0)
- Overview of Kepler's Laws(0)
- Kepler's First Law(0)
- Kepler's Third Law(0)
- Kepler's Third Law for Elliptical Orbits(0)
- Gravitational Potential Energy(0)
- Gravitational Potential Energy for Systems of Masses(0)
- Escape Velocity(0)
- Energy of Circular Orbits(0)
- Energy of Elliptical Orbits(0)
- Black Holes(0)
- Gravitational Force Inside the Earth(0)
- Mass Distribution with Calculus(0)
- 9. Work & Energy(0)
- 10. Conservation of Energy(0)
- Intro to Energy Types(0)
- Gravitational Potential Energy(0)
- Intro to Conservation of Energy(0)
- Energy with Non-Conservative Forces(0)
- Springs & Elastic Potential Energy(0)
- Solving Projectile Motion Using Energy(0)
- Motion Along Curved Paths(0)
- Rollercoaster Problems(0)
- Pendulum Problems(0)
- Energy in Connected Objects (Systems)(0)
- Force & Potential Energy(0)
- 11. Momentum & Impulse(0)
- Intro to Momentum(0)
- Intro to Impulse(0)
- Impulse with Variable Forces(0)
- Intro to Conservation of Momentum(0)
- Push-Away Problems(0)
- Types of Collisions(0)
- Completely Inelastic Collisions(0)
- Adding Mass to a Moving System(0)
- Collisions & Motion (Momentum & Energy)(0)
- Ballistic Pendulum(0)
- Collisions with Springs(0)
- Elastic Collisions(0)
- How to Identify the Type of Collision(0)
- Intro to Center of Mass(0)
- 12. Rotational Kinematics(0)
- 13. Rotational Inertia & Energy(0)
- More Conservation of Energy Problems(0)
- Conservation of Energy in Rolling Motion(0)
- Parallel Axis Theorem(0)
- Intro to Moment of Inertia(0)
- Moment of Inertia via Integration(0)
- Moment of Inertia of Systems(0)
- Moment of Inertia & Mass Distribution(0)
- Intro to Rotational Kinetic Energy(0)
- Energy of Rolling Motion(0)
- Types of Motion & Energy(0)
- Conservation of Energy with Rotation(0)
- Torque with Kinematic Equations(0)
- Rotational Dynamics with Two Motions(0)
- Rotational Dynamics of Rolling Motion(0)
- 14. Torque & Rotational Dynamics(0)
- 15. Rotational Equilibrium(0)
- 16. Angular Momentum(0)
- Opening/Closing Arms on Rotating Stool(0)
- Conservation of Angular Momentum(0)
- Angular Momentum & Newton's Second Law(0)
- Intro to Angular Collisions(0)
- Jumping Into/Out of Moving Disc(0)
- Spinning on String of Variable Length(0)
- Angular Collisions with Linear Motion(0)
- Intro to Angular Momentum(0)
- Angular Momentum of a Point Mass(0)
- Angular Momentum of Objects in Linear Motion(0)
- 17. Periodic Motion(0)
- 18. Waves & Sound(0)
- Intro to Waves(0)
- Velocity of Transverse Waves(0)
- Velocity of Longitudinal Waves(0)
- Wave Functions(0)
- Phase Constant(0)
- Average Power of Waves on Strings(0)
- Wave Intensity(0)
- Sound Intensity(0)
- Wave Interference(0)
- Superposition of Wave Functions(0)
- Standing Waves(0)
- Standing Wave Functions(0)
- Standing Sound Waves(0)
- Beats(0)
- The Doppler Effect(0)
- 19. Fluid Mechanics(0)
- 20. Heat and Temperature(0)
- Temperature(0)
- Linear Thermal Expansion(0)
- Volume Thermal Expansion(0)
- Moles and Avogadro's Number(0)
- Specific Heat & Temperature Changes(0)
- Latent Heat & Phase Changes(0)
- Intro to Calorimetry(0)
- Calorimetry with Temperature and Phase Changes(0)
- Advanced Calorimetry: Equilibrium Temperature with Phase Changes(0)
- Phase Diagrams, Triple Points and Critical Points(0)
- Heat Transfer(0)
- 21. Kinetic Theory of Ideal Gases(0)
- 22. The First Law of Thermodynamics(0)
- 23. The Second Law of Thermodynamics(0)
- 24. Electric Force & Field; Gauss' Law(0)
- 25. Electric Potential(0)
- 26. Capacitors & Dielectrics(0)
- 27. Resistors & DC Circuits(0)
- 28. Magnetic Fields and Forces(0)
- 29. Sources of Magnetic Field(0)
- Magnetic Field Produced by Moving Charges(0)
- Magnetic Field Produced by Straight Currents(0)
- Magnetic Force Between Parallel Currents(0)
- Magnetic Force Between Two Moving Charges(0)
- Magnetic Field Produced by Loops and Solenoids(0)
- Toroidal Solenoids aka Toroids(0)
- Biot-Savart Law (Calculus)(0)
- Ampere's Law (Calculus)(0)
- 30. Induction and Inductance(0)
- 31. Alternating Current(0)
- Alternating Voltages and Currents(0)
- RMS Current and Voltage(0)
- Phasors(0)
- Resistors in AC Circuits(0)
- Phasors for Resistors(0)
- Capacitors in AC Circuits(0)
- Phasors for Capacitors(0)
- Inductors in AC Circuits(0)
- Phasors for Inductors(0)
- Impedance in AC Circuits(0)
- Series LRC Circuits(0)
- Resonance in Series LRC Circuits(0)
- Power in AC Circuits(0)
- 32. Electromagnetic Waves(0)
- 33. Geometric Optics(0)
- 34. Wave Optics(0)
- 35. Special Relativity(0)
26. Capacitors & Dielectrics
Combining Capacitors in Series & Parallel
26. Capacitors & Dielectrics
Combining Capacitors in Series & Parallel: Study with Video Lessons, Practice Problems & Examples
7PRACTICE PROBLEM
Determine whether the two capacitors formed by four conducting plates each having an area "A" are connected in series or parallel.
![Diagram showing four conducting plates labeled 1 to 4, illustrating capacitor configurations.](data:image/png;base64,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)
Determine whether the two capacitors formed by four conducting plates each having an area "A" are connected in series or parallel.