Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM)
Simple Harmonic Motion is a type of periodic motion where an object oscillates around an equilibrium position. The motion is characterized by a restoring force proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium, leading to sinusoidal motion. Key parameters include amplitude, period, and frequency, which define the motion's characteristics.
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Period and Amplitude
The period of an oscillating object is the time taken to complete one full cycle of motion, measured in seconds. Amplitude refers to the maximum displacement from the equilibrium position. In this case, the period is 0.900 s, and the amplitude is 0.320 m, indicating how far the object moves from its rest position during oscillation.
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Phase of Motion
The phase of motion in SHM describes the position of the object at a specific time relative to its cycle. At t = 0, the object is at its maximum displacement (0.320 m) and at rest, indicating it is at the peak of its motion. Understanding the phase helps in calculating the time taken to move between different positions during the oscillation.
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