identify-the-substituents-in-each-of-the-following-compounds-as-inductively-elec

Question

Identify the substituents in each of the following compounds as inductively electron-withdrawing, electron-donating by hyperconjugation, electron-withdrawing by resonance, or electron-donating by resonance.
a. —Cl
b. —CH₃
c. —CHO

a. —Cl

b. —CH₃

c. —CHO

Accepted Answer

(a). electron-withdrawing inductively and electron-donating by resonance
(b). electron-donating by hyperconjugation
(c). electron-withdrawing both by resonance and inductive effect.

Answer

(a). electron-donating inductively and electron-withdrawing by resonance
(b). electron-donating by hyperconjugation
(c). electron-withdrawing both by resonance and inductive effect.

Answer

(a). electron-withdrawing inductively and electron-donating by resonance
(b). electron-donating by hyperconjugation
(c). electron-donating both by resonance and hyperconjugation.

Answer

(a). electron-donating inductively and by resonance
(b). electron-donating by hyperconjugation
(c). electron-withdrawing both by hyperconjugation and inductive effect.

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