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Question

Consider the following reaction:

Reaction mechanism showing propan-2-olate and Cl- with NaH, illustrating Gibbs Free Energy concepts.

This reaction occurs through the following mechanism:

Detailed reaction mechanism with electron movement and product formation for Gibbs Free Energy analysis.

Explain why the second step of the reaction mechanism is favored and estimate the value of K_eq based on the stability of the anions.

Accepted Answer

The reaction mechanism is favored due to the formation of a more stable base, Cl⁻.

K_eq > 1

Answer

The reaction mechanism is favored due to the formation of a less stable base, Cl⁻.

K_eq < 1

Answer

The reaction mechanism is favored due to the increased acidity of propan-2-olate.

K_eq < 1

Answer

The reaction mechanism is favored due to the stronger bond between propan-2-olate and the electrophilic carbon.

K_eq < 1