Organic Chemistry
Observe the molecular orbital picture of ethyne. In contrast to ethane, there is no free rotation around the triple bond of ethyne. Explain.
(i) Excluding the C3−C4 bond of 2,5-dimethylhexane, about which other C−C bonds can rotation take place?
(ii) Determine the number of the C−C bonds in 2,5-dimethylhexane that have equally stable staggered conformers.
Even though free rotation is generally observed around most σ bonds, the C–N bond in an amide demonstrates restricted rotation, as depicted below. Which of the following factors primarily accounts for this behavior?