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20. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives:NAS - Part 3 of 3
22. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: NAS / Lactones, Lactams and Cyclization Reactions / Problem 6

5-hydroxy-3-methylpentanoic acid forms a cyclic ester (lactone) when it is mixed with a trace amount of acid.



(i) Write the structure of the lactone. 

(ii) Suggest a plausible mechanism for its formation.

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