Connect the atoms using the indicated hybrid orbitals.

(b) C (sp²) with C (sp²)

Refer to the following Lewis structures.

(a)

(b)

Predict the hybridization of all non-hydrogen atoms.

Refer to the following Lewis structures.

(a)

(b)

If an atom is sp² hybridized, how many sp²-hybridized orbitals does it use for bonding? How many p orbitals?

Refer to the following Lewis structures.

(c)

(d)

If an atom is sp² hybridized, how many sp²-hybridized orbitals does it use for bonding? How many p orbitals?

The C―H σ bond length in ethane is 1.09 Å. The C―H σ bond in ethene is 1.07 Å. Explain.

In propene, the indicated C―C bond length is 1.51 Å. In the allyl cation, the indicated C―C bond length is 1.41 Å. Explain.

What is the hybridization of carbon in each of the following molecules?

(a)

What is the hybridization of carbon in each of the following molecules?

(d)