What is each compound's systematic name? c.

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the longest carbon chain that contains the amine group. This will be the parent chain.
2. Number the carbon chain starting from the end nearest to the amine group to give the amine the lowest possible number.
3. Identify and name any substituents attached to the main carbon chain.
4. Combine the names of the substituents with the parent chain name, placing the substituents in alphabetical order and using their respective numbers to indicate their position on the chain.
5. Add the suffix '-amine' to the name of the parent chain, indicating the position of the amine group.

Key Concepts

Systematic Naming

Systematic naming in organic chemistry, also known as IUPAC nomenclature, is a standardized method for naming chemical compounds. It involves identifying the longest carbon chain, determining functional groups, and applying specific rules to create a unique name that reflects the structure of the compound. This ensures that each compound has a distinct name that conveys its molecular structure.

Functional Groups

Functional groups are specific groups of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules. In the context of amines, the presence of the -NH2 group indicates that the compound is an amine, which can influence its reactivity and properties. Recognizing functional groups is essential for systematic naming and understanding the behavior of organic compounds.

Carbon Chain Length and Branching

The length of the carbon chain and the presence of branching are critical factors in determining the systematic name of an organic compound. The longest continuous chain of carbon atoms is identified first, and any branches or substituents are named and numbered based on their position on the main chain. This structural information is vital for accurately naming the compound and understanding its chemical properties.