Draw the structure that corresponds with each name. i.tert-butylcyclohexane j. pentylcyclohexane

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the main components of each compound name: 'tert-butylcyclohexane' and 'pentylcyclohexane'.
2. For 'tert-butylcyclohexane': Recognize that 'tert-butyl' is a substituent group attached to the cyclohexane ring. The 'tert-butyl' group is a branched alkyl group with the formula (CH3)3C-.
3. Draw the cyclohexane ring, which is a six-membered carbon ring with alternating single bonds.
4. Attach the 'tert-butyl' group to one of the carbon atoms in the cyclohexane ring. Ensure that the 'tert-butyl' group is correctly oriented as a branched structure.
5. For 'pentylcyclohexane': Recognize that 'pentyl' is a straight-chain alkyl group with the formula C5H11. Draw the cyclohexane ring and attach the 'pentyl' group to one of the carbon atoms in the ring.

Key Concepts

Cycloalkanes

Cycloalkanes are saturated hydrocarbons that contain carbon atoms arranged in a ring structure. They follow the general formula CnH2n, where n is the number of carbon atoms. Understanding cycloalkanes is essential for drawing their structures, as it helps in visualizing how substituents attach to the ring.

Substituents

Substituents are atoms or groups of atoms that replace hydrogen atoms in a hydrocarbon. In the context of cyclohexane, substituents can significantly influence the molecule's properties and stability. Recognizing the nature and position of substituents, such as tert-butyl and pentyl groups, is crucial for accurately drawing the structures.

Nomenclature

Nomenclature in organic chemistry refers to the systematic naming of chemical compounds based on established rules. The IUPAC naming conventions help identify the structure and composition of compounds like tert-butylcyclohexane and pentylcyclohexane. Familiarity with these rules is vital for translating names into accurate molecular structures.