Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Carbon Cycle
The carbon cycle is a biogeochemical cycle that describes the movement of carbon among the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. It involves processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and combustion, which collectively regulate carbon levels in the environment. Understanding this cycle is crucial for grasping how carbon is utilized and recycled in ecosystems.
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Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy, specifically glucose, using carbon dioxide and water. This process not only provides energy for the organisms that perform it but also releases oxygen as a byproduct, making it essential for life on Earth. It is a foundational component of the carbon cycle.
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Pigments of Photosynthesis
Decomposition
Decomposition is the biological process through which organic matter is broken down into simpler substances by decomposers, such as bacteria and fungi. This process recycles nutrients back into the ecosystem, allowing for the continuation of the carbon cycle. Decomposition is vital for soil health and fertility, as it returns carbon and other nutrients to the soil.