Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Cytotoxic T Cells
Cytotoxic T cells, also known as CD8+ T cells, are a type of immune cell that directly kill infected or cancerous cells. They recognize antigens presented by Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) class I molecules on the surface of these target cells. Unlike B cells, which produce antibodies, cytotoxic T cells use perforin and granzymes to induce apoptosis in their targets.
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Immunoglobulin
Immunoglobulins, or antibodies, are glycoproteins produced by B cells that play a crucial role in the immune response. They bind to specific antigens, marking them for destruction by other immune cells. There are five main classes of immunoglobulins (IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, and IgM), each with distinct functions in immune defense.
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Adaptive Immunity
Adaptive immunity is a specific immune response that develops over time and involves the activation of lymphocytes, including B cells and T cells. This system provides long-lasting protection against pathogens through memory cells that remember past infections. It is characterized by its ability to recognize specific antigens and mount a tailored response, distinguishing it from the innate immune system.
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