12. Introduction to Organic Chemistry

Provide a skeletal structure for nonane.

Write the formulas of the three doubly brominated isomers formed when 2-methylpropane reacts with Br₂ in the presence of light.

Draw the following three isomers of C₅H₁₂ as condensed structures: <IMAGE>

When pentane is exposed to Br₂ in the presence of light, a halogenation reaction occurs. Write the formulas of:

All possible products containing only one bromine

What are the IUPAC names of the following alkanes? <IMAGE>

What are the IUPAC names of the following alkanes? <IMAGE>

Draw the condensed structural formula for alkanes or the line-angle formula for cycloalkanes for each of the following:

c. heptane

Give the IUPAC name for each of the following alkanes and cycloalkanes:

a. <IMAGE>

Give the IUPAC name for each of the following alkanes and cycloalkanes:

c. <IMAGE>

Write the condensed structure for the straight-chain alkanes shown:

(b) methane

Write the condensed structure for the straight-chain alkanes shown:

(c) hexane

Give the skeletal structure and name of the straight-chain alkanes whose molecular formula is shown.

(a) C₃H₈

Give the skeletal structure and name of the straight-chain alkanes whose molecular formula is shown.

(b) C₁₀H₂₂