Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Alloy Composition
An alloy is a mixture of two or more elements, where at least one is a metal. The composition of an alloy is typically expressed in terms of the weight or percentage of each component. In this case, the alloy consists of pure gold and pure zinc, and understanding the total mass of the alloy is essential for calculating the percentage of each component.
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Percentage Calculation
Percentage is a way of expressing a number as a fraction of 100. To find the percentage of a component in a mixture, you divide the mass of that component by the total mass of the mixture and then multiply by 100. This calculation is crucial for determining the proportion of zinc in the alloy relative to the total mass.
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Total Mass of the Alloy
The total mass of the alloy is the sum of the masses of its individual components. In this scenario, the total mass is calculated by adding the mass of gold (67 g) and the mass of zinc (35 g), resulting in a total mass of 102 g. This total is necessary for accurately calculating the percentage of zinc in the alloy.
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