Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula if cyclic, for each of the following: (14.5)


b. cyclohexylamine

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the parent structure: Cyclohexylamine is derived from cyclohexane, which is a six-carbon ring structure.
2. Recognize the functional group: The 'amine' part indicates the presence of an -NH2 group attached to the cyclohexane ring.
3. Draw the cyclohexane ring: Represent the six carbon atoms in a hexagonal shape, which is the line-angle formula for cyclohexane.
4. Attach the amine group: Add the -NH2 group to one of the carbon atoms in the cyclohexane ring.
5. Ensure correct representation: Verify that the structure accurately reflects cyclohexylamine, with the amine group attached to the cyclohexane ring.

Key Concepts

Cyclic Compounds

Cyclic compounds are organic molecules that contain a ring structure. They can be either saturated or unsaturated, depending on the presence of double or triple bonds. Understanding cyclic compounds is essential for drawing their structural formulas, as the arrangement of atoms in a ring affects the compound's properties and reactivity.

Line-Angle Formula

The line-angle formula, also known as the skeletal formula, is a shorthand representation of organic molecules. In this format, vertices represent carbon atoms, and lines represent bonds between them. This method simplifies the drawing of complex structures, making it easier to visualize and communicate the arrangement of atoms in cyclic compounds like cyclohexylamine.

Functional Groups

Functional groups are specific groups of atoms within molecules that determine the chemical properties and reactions of those molecules. In the case of cyclohexylamine, the amine functional group (-NH2) is crucial for understanding its behavior and interactions. Recognizing functional groups helps in predicting the reactivity and characteristics of organic compounds.