Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Metric System
The metric system is a decimal-based system of measurement used globally, which includes units such as meters for length, liters for volume, and grams for mass. It is structured around powers of ten, making conversions between units straightforward. Understanding the metric system is essential for comparing different units of measurement, such as milligrams and kilograms.
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Units of Mass
Units of mass are standard measures used to quantify the amount of matter in an object. In the metric system, common units include milligrams (mg), grams (g), and kilograms (kg). Knowing the relationship between these units is crucial for determining which is larger; for instance, 1 kilogram equals 1,000,000 milligrams.
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Conversion Factors
Conversion factors are numerical values used to convert one unit of measurement to another. In the context of mass, they allow for the comparison of different units, such as converting milligrams to kilograms. For example, understanding that 1 kg = 1,000 g and 1 g = 1,000 mg helps in determining that a kilogram is significantly larger than a milligram.
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Conversion Factors (Simplified) Example 2