Give the name for the amino acid represented by each of the following abbreviations:


d. G

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the abbreviation 'G' as a one-letter code for an amino acid.
2. Recall that each amino acid has a unique one-letter code used for shorthand notation.
3. Recognize that 'G' stands for Glycine, which is one of the 20 standard amino acids.
4. Understand that Glycine is the simplest amino acid with the chemical formula C2H5NO2.
5. Note that Glycine is non-polar and is the only amino acid that is not chiral.

Key Concepts

Amino Acids

Amino acids are organic compounds that serve as the building blocks of proteins. Each amino acid consists of a central carbon atom, an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and a variable side chain (R group) that determines its unique properties. There are 20 standard amino acids, each represented by a three-letter abbreviation and a one-letter code.

Abbreviations in Biochemistry

In biochemistry, amino acids are often represented by one-letter or three-letter abbreviations for convenience. For example, the one-letter code 'G' corresponds to the amino acid Glycine. Understanding these abbreviations is essential for interpreting protein sequences and structures in molecular biology.

Glycine

Glycine is the simplest amino acid, characterized by its single hydrogen atom as its side chain (R group). It is non-polar and plays a crucial role in protein synthesis, serving as a building block for various proteins. Glycine is also involved in neurotransmission and is important for the synthesis of other biomolecules.