Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Acids and Bases
Acids are substances that can donate protons (H+) in a solution, while bases are substances that can accept protons. This fundamental concept is crucial for understanding the behavior of various chemical compounds, including their reactions and properties in aqueous solutions.
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Chemical Formulas
A chemical formula represents the composition of a substance, indicating the types and numbers of atoms present. For acids and bases, the formula often includes hydrogen ions (H+) for acids and hydroxide ions (OH-) for bases, which helps in identifying their chemical nature and reactivity.
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Hypochlorous Acid
Hypochlorous acid (HClO) is a weak acid formed when chlorine dissolves in water. It is important in various applications, including disinfection and bleaching, and understanding its structure and properties is essential for writing its chemical formula and predicting its behavior in reactions.
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