Identify each of the following as catabolic or anabolic:
c. synthesis of nucleic acids from nucleotides

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the definitions: Catabolic processes involve the breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones, releasing energy. Anabolic processes involve the synthesis of complex molecules from simpler ones, requiring energy input.
2. Identify the process in question: The synthesis of nucleic acids from nucleotides involves building larger, more complex molecules (nucleic acids) from smaller, simpler ones (nucleotides).
3. Determine the type of process: Since the synthesis of nucleic acids from nucleotides involves building up larger molecules, it is an anabolic process.
4. Consider the energy aspect: Anabolic processes typically require energy input, often in the form of ATP, to form the chemical bonds in the larger molecules.
5. Conclude the classification: Based on the characteristics of the process, classify the synthesis of nucleic acids from nucleotides as an anabolic process.

Key Concepts

Catabolism

Catabolism refers to the metabolic pathways that break down molecules into smaller units, releasing energy in the process. This energy is often captured in the form of ATP, which can be used for various cellular functions. Catabolic processes include the breakdown of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins to generate energy.

Anabolism

Anabolism is the set of metabolic pathways that construct molecules from smaller units, typically requiring energy input. This process is essential for growth, repair, and maintenance of cells and tissues. Examples of anabolic processes include the synthesis of proteins from amino acids and the formation of nucleic acids from nucleotides.

Nucleic Acid Synthesis

Nucleic acid synthesis is the process by which cells create nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, from their building blocks, nucleotides. This process is crucial for genetic information storage and transmission. The synthesis of nucleic acids is an anabolic process, as it involves the assembly of smaller nucleotide units into larger, complex structures.