Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Prefix System in the Metric System
The metric system uses a series of prefixes to denote different powers of ten, making it easier to express large or small quantities. Each prefix corresponds to a specific factor, allowing for straightforward conversions and comparisons. For example, 'milli-' represents 10⁻³, while 'pico-' represents 10⁻¹².
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Pico
The prefix 'pico-' is used in the metric system to denote a factor of 10⁻¹², or one trillionth. It is commonly used in scientific contexts, such as measuring wavelengths of light or electrical charge, where extremely small values are prevalent. For instance, 1 picometer (pm) equals 10⁻¹² meters.
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Scientific Notation
Scientific notation is a method of expressing numbers that are too large or too small in a more manageable form. It involves writing numbers as a product of a coefficient and a power of ten. For example, 10⁻¹² can be expressed as 1 x 10⁻¹², which simplifies calculations and comparisons in scientific contexts.
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