Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Metric Prefixes
Metric prefixes are standardized units of measurement that denote specific powers of ten. They are used to simplify the expression of large or small quantities in the metric system. For example, 'centi-' represents one hundredth (10^-2) of a unit, making it easier to express measurements like centimeters instead of meters.
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Centi
The prefix 'centi-' is derived from the Latin word 'centum,' meaning one hundred. In the metric system, it indicates a factor of 0.01 or 1/100. Therefore, when applied to a unit of measurement, such as a meter, it signifies that one centimeter is equal to one hundredth of a meter.
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Conversion in the Metric System
Understanding how to convert between different metric units is essential for accurate measurement. The metric system is based on powers of ten, allowing for straightforward conversions by moving the decimal point. For instance, converting meters to centimeters involves multiplying by 100, reflecting the relationship defined by the 'centi-' prefix.
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