Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Ionic Charge
Ionic charge refers to the electrical charge that an ion carries, which is determined by the loss or gain of electrons. In the case of tin(IV), the 'IV' indicates that the tin ion has a +4 charge, meaning it has lost four electrons compared to its neutral state.
Recommended video:
Chemical Symbol
A chemical symbol is a one- or two-letter notation used to represent an element or ion in chemical formulas. For tin, the symbol is 'Sn', derived from its Latin name 'stannum'. The symbol for the tin(IV) ion incorporates its charge to indicate its ionic form.
Recommended video:
Chemical Reaction: Chemical Change Concept 2
Nomenclature of Ions
Nomenclature of ions involves the systematic naming of ions based on their charge and the element they represent. For cations like tin(IV), the name includes the element followed by the oxidation state in Roman numerals, which helps in identifying the specific ion and its charge in chemical reactions.
Recommended video: