Identify the functional groups in the following molecules:
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Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the molecule in the image provided. If the image is not visible, ensure you have access to it to proceed.
2. Examine the structure of the molecule to identify any characteristic groupings of atoms.
3. Look for common functional groups such as hydroxyl (-OH), carbonyl (C=O), carboxyl (-COOH), amino (-NH2), and others.
4. Note the position and connectivity of these groups within the molecule, as this can affect their classification.
5. List the identified functional groups, ensuring to consider any special cases or variations in the molecule's structure.

Key Concepts

Functional Groups

Functional groups are specific groups of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules. They determine the properties and reactivity of organic compounds. Common functional groups include hydroxyl (-OH), carboxyl (-COOH), and amino (-NH2), each imparting unique behaviors to the molecules they are part of.

Molecular Structure

Molecular structure refers to the arrangement of atoms within a molecule, including the types of bonds (single, double, or triple) and the spatial orientation of the atoms. Understanding molecular structure is crucial for identifying functional groups, as the position and connectivity of atoms influence the chemical properties and reactivity of the molecule.

Chemical Reactivity

Chemical reactivity describes how a substance interacts with other substances during a chemical reaction. The presence of functional groups significantly affects a molecule's reactivity, as they can participate in specific reactions, such as nucleophilic substitutions or acid-base reactions. Recognizing these patterns is essential for predicting how molecules will behave in various chemical contexts.