Table of contents
- 1. Introduction to Genetics51m
- 2. Mendel's Laws of Inheritance3h 37m
- 3. Extensions to Mendelian Inheritance2h 41m
- 4. Genetic Mapping and Linkage2h 28m
- 5. Genetics of Bacteria and Viruses1h 21m
- 6. Chromosomal Variation1h 48m
- 7. DNA and Chromosome Structure56m
- 8. DNA Replication1h 10m
- 9. Mitosis and Meiosis1h 34m
- 10. Transcription1h 0m
- 11. Translation58m
- 12. Gene Regulation in Prokaryotes1h 19m
- 13. Gene Regulation in Eukaryotes44m
- 14. Genetic Control of Development44m
- 15. Genomes and Genomics1h 50m
- 16. Transposable Elements47m
- 17. Mutation, Repair, and Recombination1h 6m
- 18. Molecular Genetic Tools19m
- 19. Cancer Genetics29m
- 20. Quantitative Genetics1h 26m
- 21. Population Genetics50m
- 22. Evolutionary Genetics29m
7. DNA and Chromosome Structure
DNA Structure
2:23 minutes
Problem 8d
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionFigure 1.6 presents simplified depictions of nucleotides containing deoxyribose, a nucleotide base, and a phosphate group. Use this simplified method of representation to illustrate the sequence 3'-AGTCGAT-5' and its complementary partner in a DNA duplex.
What kind of bond joins the C to the G within a single strand?
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Nucleotides
Nucleotides are the building blocks of DNA and RNA, consisting of three components: a sugar (deoxyribose in DNA), a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. In DNA, the sequence of these nucleotides encodes genetic information. Understanding the structure of nucleotides is essential for grasping how they pair and form the double helix structure of DNA.
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Complementary Base Pairing
Complementary base pairing refers to the specific pairing of nitrogenous bases in DNA, where adenine (A) pairs with thymine (T) and cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G). This pairing is crucial for the stability of the DNA double helix and ensures accurate replication and transcription of genetic information. Recognizing these pairs is vital for understanding DNA structure and function.
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Phosphodiester Bond
A phosphodiester bond is a type of covalent bond that links the phosphate group of one nucleotide to the sugar of another, forming the backbone of a DNA strand. This bond is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the DNA structure, allowing it to withstand various biological processes. Understanding this bond is key to comprehending how nucleotides are connected within a single strand of DNA.
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