Table of contents
- 1. Introduction to Genetics51m
- 2. Mendel's Laws of Inheritance3h 37m
- 3. Extensions to Mendelian Inheritance2h 41m
- 4. Genetic Mapping and Linkage2h 28m
- 5. Genetics of Bacteria and Viruses1h 21m
- 6. Chromosomal Variation1h 48m
- 7. DNA and Chromosome Structure56m
- 8. DNA Replication1h 10m
- 9. Mitosis and Meiosis1h 34m
- 10. Transcription1h 0m
- 11. Translation58m
- 12. Gene Regulation in Prokaryotes1h 19m
- 13. Gene Regulation in Eukaryotes44m
- 14. Genetic Control of Development44m
- 15. Genomes and Genomics1h 50m
- 16. Transposable Elements47m
- 17. Mutation, Repair, and Recombination1h 6m
- 18. Molecular Genetic Tools19m
- 19. Cancer Genetics29m
- 20. Quantitative Genetics1h 26m
- 21. Population Genetics50m
- 22. Evolutionary Genetics29m
10. Transcription
RNA Modification and Processing
2:11 minutes
Problem 3
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionAnswer these questions concerning promoters. What role do promoters play in transcription?
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Promoters
Promoters are specific DNA sequences located upstream of a gene that serve as binding sites for RNA polymerase and transcription factors. They are crucial for initiating the transcription process, as they determine where and when a gene is expressed. The strength and type of promoter can influence the level of gene expression.
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Transcription
Transcription is the process by which the genetic information encoded in DNA is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA). This process involves the unwinding of the DNA double helix and the synthesis of a complementary RNA strand by RNA polymerase. Transcription is the first step in gene expression, leading to the production of proteins.
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Transcription Factors
Transcription factors are proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences, including promoters, to regulate the transcription of genes. They can act as activators or repressors, influencing the recruitment of RNA polymerase and the overall rate of transcription. The interaction between transcription factors and promoters is essential for precise control of gene expression in response to cellular signals.
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