Table of contents
- 1. Introduction to Genetics51m
- 2. Mendel's Laws of Inheritance3h 37m
- 3. Extensions to Mendelian Inheritance2h 41m
- 4. Genetic Mapping and Linkage2h 28m
- 5. Genetics of Bacteria and Viruses1h 21m
- 6. Chromosomal Variation1h 48m
- 7. DNA and Chromosome Structure56m
- 8. DNA Replication1h 10m
- 9. Mitosis and Meiosis1h 34m
- 10. Transcription1h 0m
- 11. Translation58m
- 12. Gene Regulation in Prokaryotes1h 19m
- 13. Gene Regulation in Eukaryotes44m
- 14. Genetic Control of Development44m
- 15. Genomes and Genomics1h 50m
- 16. Transposable Elements47m
- 17. Mutation, Repair, and Recombination1h 6m
- 18. Molecular Genetic Tools19m
- 19. Cancer Genetics29m
- 20. Quantitative Genetics1h 26m
- 21. Population Genetics50m
- 22. Evolutionary Genetics29m
2. Mendel's Laws of Inheritance
Mendel's Experiments and Laws
2:03 minutes
Problem 38b
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionDraw a pedigree containing two parents and four children. Both of the parents have AB blood type. The first child is type A, the second child is type AB, and the third child is type B.
Assign the genotypes to these five people.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Blood Type Inheritance
Blood type is determined by the ABO gene, which has three alleles: A, B, and O. The A and B alleles are co-dominant, meaning that if both are present, the individual will have type AB blood. The O allele is recessive, so an individual must inherit two O alleles to have type O blood. Understanding these inheritance patterns is crucial for predicting the blood types of offspring based on parental genotypes.
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Types of Maternal Inheritance
Genotype and Phenotype
The genotype refers to the genetic makeup of an individual, while the phenotype is the observable expression of that genotype. For blood types, the genotype can be AA, AO, BB, BO, AB, or OO, which correspond to the phenotypes A, B, AB, and O. Knowing the genotypes of the parents allows us to determine the possible phenotypes of their children through Punnett squares or other genetic tools.
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Gamete Genotypes
Pedigree Analysis
A pedigree is a diagram that depicts the genetic relationships and inheritance patterns within a family. It is used to track the inheritance of traits, such as blood types, across generations. By analyzing a pedigree, one can infer the genotypes of individuals based on their phenotypes and the phenotypes of their relatives, which is essential for solving genetic problems like the one presented.
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Pedigree Flowchart
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