Table of contents
- 1. Introduction to Genetics51m
- 2. Mendel's Laws of Inheritance3h 37m
- 3. Extensions to Mendelian Inheritance2h 41m
- 4. Genetic Mapping and Linkage2h 28m
- 5. Genetics of Bacteria and Viruses1h 21m
- 6. Chromosomal Variation1h 48m
- 7. DNA and Chromosome Structure56m
- 8. DNA Replication1h 10m
- 9. Mitosis and Meiosis1h 34m
- 10. Transcription1h 0m
- 11. Translation58m
- 12. Gene Regulation in Prokaryotes1h 19m
- 13. Gene Regulation in Eukaryotes44m
- 14. Genetic Control of Development44m
- 15. Genomes and Genomics1h 50m
- 16. Transposable Elements47m
- 17. Mutation, Repair, and Recombination1h 6m
- 18. Molecular Genetic Tools19m
- 19. Cancer Genetics29m
- 20. Quantitative Genetics1h 26m
- 21. Population Genetics50m
- 22. Evolutionary Genetics29m
2. Mendel's Laws of Inheritance
Probability and Genetics
2:36 minutes
Problem 37d
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionA true-breeding purple-leafed plant isolated from one side of El Yunque, the rain forest in Puerto Rico, was crossed to a true-breeding white variety found on the other side. The F₁ offspring were all purple. A large number of F₁ x F₁ crosses produced the following results: purple: 4219 white: 5781 (Total = 10,000) Propose an explanation for the inheritance of leaf color. As a geneticist, how might you go about testing your hypothesis? Describe the genetic experiments that you would conduct.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Mendelian Inheritance
Mendelian inheritance refers to the principles of heredity established by Gregor Mendel, which describe how traits are passed from parents to offspring through dominant and recessive alleles. In this case, the purple leaf color is likely a dominant trait, as all F₁ offspring exhibited purple leaves when crossed with a true-breeding white variety. Understanding these principles helps explain the observed phenotypic ratios in the F₂ generation.
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Phenotypic Ratio
The phenotypic ratio is the ratio of different phenotypes observed in the offspring of a genetic cross. In this scenario, the F₂ generation shows a ratio of approximately 3:1 (purple to white), which is characteristic of a monohybrid cross involving a dominant and a recessive trait. This ratio supports the hypothesis that the purple leaf color is dominant over the white color.
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Mutations and Phenotypes
Genetic Testing and Experimental Design
To test the hypothesis regarding the inheritance of leaf color, a geneticist could conduct further crosses, such as backcrossing F₁ individuals with the white parent to observe the resulting offspring's phenotypes. Additionally, performing a test cross with known homozygous individuals can help confirm the genotype of the purple-leafed plants. Analyzing the offspring ratios from these experiments will provide further evidence for the inheritance pattern.
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