Table of contents
- 1. Introduction to Genetics51m
- 2. Mendel's Laws of Inheritance3h 37m
- 3. Extensions to Mendelian Inheritance2h 41m
- 4. Genetic Mapping and Linkage2h 28m
- 5. Genetics of Bacteria and Viruses1h 21m
- 6. Chromosomal Variation1h 48m
- 7. DNA and Chromosome Structure56m
- 8. DNA Replication1h 10m
- 9. Mitosis and Meiosis1h 34m
- 10. Transcription1h 0m
- 11. Translation58m
- 12. Gene Regulation in Prokaryotes1h 19m
- 13. Gene Regulation in Eukaryotes44m
- 14. Genetic Control of Development44m
- 15. Genomes and Genomics1h 50m
- 16. Transposable Elements47m
- 17. Mutation, Repair, and Recombination1h 6m
- 18. Molecular Genetic Tools19m
- 19. Cancer Genetics29m
- 20. Quantitative Genetics1h 26m
- 21. Population Genetics50m
- 22. Evolutionary Genetics29m
2. Mendel's Laws of Inheritance
Probability and Genetics
2:08 minutes
Problem 16d
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionA geneticist crosses a pure-breeding strain of peas producing yellow, wrinkled seeds with one that is pure-breeding for green, round seeds.
Use a Punnett square to predict the F₂ progeny that would be expected if the F₁ are allowed to self-fertilize.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Mendelian Genetics
Mendelian genetics is the study of how traits are inherited through generations, based on the principles established by Gregor Mendel. It involves understanding dominant and recessive alleles, where dominant traits mask the expression of recessive ones. In this case, yellow seeds (Y) are dominant over green seeds (y), and round seeds (R) are dominant over wrinkled seeds (r).
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Descriptive Genetics
Punnett Square
A Punnett square is a diagram used to predict the genetic makeup of offspring from a cross between two parents. It organizes the possible combinations of alleles from each parent, allowing for the visualization of potential genotypes and phenotypes in the progeny. In this scenario, the Punnett square will help determine the expected ratios of yellow, green, round, and wrinkled seeds in the F₂ generation.
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Chi Square Analysis
Genotype and Phenotype
Genotype refers to the genetic constitution of an organism, specifically the alleles it carries, while phenotype is the observable physical or biochemical characteristics resulting from the genotype. For example, the F₁ generation will have a genotype of YyRr (yellow, round) and when self-fertilized, the F₂ generation will exhibit a variety of phenotypes based on the combinations of alleles inherited.
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