Table of contents
- 1. Introduction to Genetics51m
- 2. Mendel's Laws of Inheritance3h 37m
- 3. Extensions to Mendelian Inheritance2h 41m
- 4. Genetic Mapping and Linkage2h 28m
- 5. Genetics of Bacteria and Viruses1h 21m
- 6. Chromosomal Variation1h 48m
- 7. DNA and Chromosome Structure56m
- 8. DNA Replication1h 10m
- 9. Mitosis and Meiosis1h 34m
- 10. Transcription1h 0m
- 11. Translation58m
- 12. Gene Regulation in Prokaryotes1h 19m
- 13. Gene Regulation in Eukaryotes44m
- 14. Genetic Control of Development44m
- 15. Genomes and Genomics1h 50m
- 16. Transposable Elements47m
- 17. Mutation, Repair, and Recombination1h 6m
- 18. Molecular Genetic Tools19m
- 19. Cancer Genetics29m
- 20. Quantitative Genetics1h 26m
- 21. Population Genetics50m
- 22. Evolutionary Genetics29m
11. Translation
Transfer RNA
2:15 minutes
Problem 9
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionTo carry out its role, each transfer RNA requires at least four specific recognition sites that must be inherent in its tertiary structure. What are they?
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Transfer RNA (tRNA)
Transfer RNA (tRNA) is a type of RNA molecule that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis by transporting amino acids to the ribosome, where proteins are assembled. Each tRNA molecule is specific to one amino acid and has a unique three-dimensional structure that allows it to recognize and bind to the corresponding codon on the mRNA during translation.
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Recognition Sites
Recognition sites on tRNA are specific regions that facilitate the accurate pairing of tRNA with mRNA and the corresponding amino acid. These sites include the anticodon, which pairs with the mRNA codon, and additional sites that ensure the correct amino acid is attached and that the tRNA is properly positioned for peptide bond formation.
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Tertiary Structure of tRNA
The tertiary structure of tRNA refers to its three-dimensional shape, which is essential for its function. This structure is stabilized by various interactions, including hydrogen bonds and base stacking, and is critical for the proper positioning of the recognition sites. The unique folding of tRNA allows it to effectively interact with both mRNA and ribosomes during protein synthesis.
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