Table of contents
- 1. Introduction to Genetics51m
- 2. Mendel's Laws of Inheritance3h 37m
- 3. Extensions to Mendelian Inheritance2h 41m
- 4. Genetic Mapping and Linkage2h 28m
- 5. Genetics of Bacteria and Viruses1h 21m
- 6. Chromosomal Variation1h 48m
- 7. DNA and Chromosome Structure56m
- 8. DNA Replication1h 10m
- 9. Mitosis and Meiosis1h 34m
- 10. Transcription1h 0m
- 11. Translation58m
- 12. Gene Regulation in Prokaryotes1h 19m
- 13. Gene Regulation in Eukaryotes44m
- 14. Genetic Control of Development44m
- 15. Genomes and Genomics1h 50m
- 16. Transposable Elements47m
- 17. Mutation, Repair, and Recombination1h 6m
- 18. Molecular Genetic Tools19m
- 19. Cancer Genetics29m
- 20. Quantitative Genetics1h 26m
- 21. Population Genetics50m
- 22. Evolutionary Genetics29m
20. Quantitative Genetics
Analyzing Trait Variance
1:29 minutes
Problem 4a
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionA dark-red strain and a white strain of wheat are crossed and produce an intermediate, medium-red F₁. When the F₁ plants are interbred, an F₂ generation is produced in a ratio of 1 dark-red: 4 medium-dark-red: 6 medium-red: 4 light-red: 1 white. Further crosses reveal that the dark-red and white F₂ plants are true breeding
Predict the outcome of the and generations in a cross between a true-breeding medium-red plant and a white plant.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Incomplete Dominance
Incomplete dominance occurs when the phenotype of the heterozygote is intermediate between the phenotypes of the two homozygotes. In this case, crossing a dark-red strain with a white strain produces an F₁ generation that exhibits a medium-red phenotype, indicating that neither allele is completely dominant over the other.
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Variations on Dominance
Genotypic Ratios
Genotypic ratios represent the relative frequencies of different genotypes produced in a genetic cross. In the F₂ generation described, the ratio of 1 dark-red: 4 medium-dark-red: 6 medium-red: 4 light-red: 1 white reflects the various combinations of alleles that arise from the interbreeding of F₁ plants, illustrating the complexity of inheritance patterns.
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Gamete Genotypes
Punnett Square
A Punnett square is a diagram used to predict the genotypes of offspring from a genetic cross. It visually represents the possible combinations of alleles from the parents, allowing for the calculation of expected ratios of genotypes and phenotypes in the offspring, as seen in the provided image, which aids in understanding the inheritance of traits.
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Chi Square Analysis
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