Ethical and social issues have become a large part of the public discussion of genetics and genetic testing. Choose two of the propositions presented here and prepare a list of arguments for and against them.

The results of genetic testing for susceptibility to cancer, heart disease, and diabetes should be available to insurance companies and current or prospective employers to provide more information for decision making.

Key Concepts

Genetic Testing

Genetic testing involves analyzing an individual's DNA to identify genetic predispositions to certain diseases or conditions. This information can help in early diagnosis and personalized treatment plans. However, the implications of such testing raise ethical concerns, particularly regarding privacy and discrimination.

Privacy and Confidentiality

Privacy and confidentiality in genetics refer to the protection of an individual's genetic information from unauthorized access and misuse. The potential sharing of genetic data with insurance companies and employers poses risks of discrimination and stigmatization, leading to debates about the ethical responsibilities of handling such sensitive information.

Discrimination in Employment and Insurance

Discrimination in employment and insurance based on genetic information occurs when individuals are treated unfairly due to their genetic predispositions. This raises significant ethical issues, as it can lead to unequal access to jobs and insurance coverage, prompting discussions about the need for legal protections against such practices.