Table of contents
- 1. Introduction to Genetics51m
- 2. Mendel's Laws of Inheritance3h 37m
- 3. Extensions to Mendelian Inheritance2h 41m
- 4. Genetic Mapping and Linkage2h 28m
- 5. Genetics of Bacteria and Viruses1h 21m
- 6. Chromosomal Variation1h 48m
- 7. DNA and Chromosome Structure56m
- 8. DNA Replication1h 10m
- 9. Mitosis and Meiosis1h 34m
- 10. Transcription1h 0m
- 11. Translation58m
- 12. Gene Regulation in Prokaryotes1h 19m
- 13. Gene Regulation in Eukaryotes44m
- 14. Genetic Control of Development44m
- 15. Genomes and Genomics1h 50m
- 16. Transposable Elements47m
- 17. Mutation, Repair, and Recombination1h 6m
- 18. Molecular Genetic Tools19m
- 19. Cancer Genetics29m
- 20. Quantitative Genetics1h 26m
- 21. Population Genetics50m
- 22. Evolutionary Genetics29m
9. Mitosis and Meiosis
Mitosis
2:12 minutes
Problem 27
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionFor Problems 25–30, consider a diploid cell that contains three pairs of chromosomes designated AA, BB, and CC. Each pair contains a maternal and a paternal member (e.g., A^m and A^p). Using these designations, demonstrate your understanding of mitosis and meiosis by drawing chromatid combinations as requested. Be sure to indicate when chromatids are paired as a result of replication and/or synapsis. You may wish to use a large piece of brown manila wrapping paper or a cut-up paper grocery bag for this project and to work in partnership with another student. We recommend cooperative learning as an efficacious way to develop the skills you will need for solving the problems presented throughout this text. Are there any possible combinations present during prophase of meiosis II other than those that you drew in Problem 26? If so, draw them.
Verified Solution
This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above
Video duration:
2mPlay a video:
Was this helpful?
Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Mitosis
Mitosis is the process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the original cell. It involves several stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, where chromosomes are replicated and evenly distributed. Understanding mitosis is crucial for recognizing how cells replicate and maintain genetic continuity.
Recommended video:
Guided course
09:46
Mitosis Steps
Meiosis
Meiosis is a specialized form of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in four genetically diverse gametes. It consists of two rounds of division: meiosis I, where homologous chromosomes are separated, and meiosis II, which resembles mitosis. This process is essential for sexual reproduction and contributes to genetic variation through independent assortment and crossing over.
Recommended video:
Guided course
05:30
Meiosis Overview
Chromatid Pairing and Synapsis
Chromatid pairing occurs when replicated chromosomes align closely during cell division, particularly in meiosis. Synapsis is the process during prophase I of meiosis where homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange genetic material through crossing over. Understanding these concepts is vital for analyzing chromosomal combinations and genetic diversity during meiosis.
Recommended video:
Guided course
04:35
Chromatin
Related Videos
Related Practice