Table of contents
- 1. Introduction to Genetics51m
- 2. Mendel's Laws of Inheritance3h 37m
- 3. Extensions to Mendelian Inheritance2h 41m
- 4. Genetic Mapping and Linkage2h 28m
- 5. Genetics of Bacteria and Viruses1h 21m
- 6. Chromosomal Variation1h 48m
- 7. DNA and Chromosome Structure56m
- 8. DNA Replication1h 10m
- 9. Mitosis and Meiosis1h 34m
- 10. Transcription1h 0m
- 11. Translation58m
- 12. Gene Regulation in Prokaryotes1h 19m
- 13. Gene Regulation in Eukaryotes44m
- 14. Genetic Control of Development44m
- 15. Genomes and Genomics1h 50m
- 16. Transposable Elements47m
- 17. Mutation, Repair, and Recombination1h 6m
- 18. Molecular Genetic Tools19m
- 19. Cancer Genetics29m
- 20. Quantitative Genetics1h 26m
- 21. Population Genetics50m
- 22. Evolutionary Genetics29m
9. Mitosis and Meiosis
Mitosis
2:34 minutes
Problem 9
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionDescribe the phases of the cell cycle and the events that characterize each phase.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Cell Cycle
The cell cycle is a series of phases that a cell goes through to grow and divide. It consists of four main stages: G1 (gap 1), S (synthesis), G2 (gap 2), and M (mitosis). Each phase is characterized by specific events that prepare the cell for division, ensuring proper replication and distribution of genetic material.
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Mitosis
Mitosis is the process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells. It is divided into several stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, each involving distinct changes in the cell's structure and organization. Mitosis ensures that each daughter cell receives an exact copy of the parent cell's DNA.
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Checkpoints
Checkpoints are regulatory mechanisms in the cell cycle that monitor and control the progression of the cell through its phases. They ensure that the cell is ready to proceed to the next phase by checking for DNA damage, proper DNA replication, and adequate cell size. If issues are detected, the cell cycle can be halted to allow for repairs or, if necessary, trigger programmed cell death.
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