Table of contents
- 1. Introduction to Genetics51m
- 2. Mendel's Laws of Inheritance3h 37m
- 3. Extensions to Mendelian Inheritance2h 41m
- 4. Genetic Mapping and Linkage2h 28m
- 5. Genetics of Bacteria and Viruses1h 21m
- 6. Chromosomal Variation1h 48m
- 7. DNA and Chromosome Structure56m
- 8. DNA Replication1h 10m
- 9. Mitosis and Meiosis1h 34m
- 10. Transcription1h 0m
- 11. Translation58m
- 12. Gene Regulation in Prokaryotes1h 19m
- 13. Gene Regulation in Eukaryotes44m
- 14. Genetic Control of Development44m
- 15. Genomes and Genomics1h 50m
- 16. Transposable Elements47m
- 17. Mutation, Repair, and Recombination1h 6m
- 18. Molecular Genetic Tools19m
- 19. Cancer Genetics29m
- 20. Quantitative Genetics1h 26m
- 21. Population Genetics50m
- 22. Evolutionary Genetics29m
1. Introduction to Genetics
History of Genetics
3:30 minutes
Problem 13
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionPlant agriculture and animal domestication developed independently several times and in different locations in human history. Do a brief Internet search and then list the approximate locations, time periods, and crops developed in three of these agricultural events. What role do you think ideas about heredity may have played in these events?
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Domestication of Plants and Animals
Domestication refers to the process by which humans cultivate plants and breed animals for specific traits, leading to significant changes in their genetic makeup. This process allowed for the development of agriculture, as certain plants and animals were selected for desirable characteristics such as yield, taste, and temperament. Understanding the timeline and locations of these events helps illustrate the evolution of human societies.
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Formation of Plant Gametes
Heredity and Genetic Variation
Heredity is the transmission of genetic traits from parents to offspring, which plays a crucial role in agriculture. Through selective breeding, early farmers and animal husbandry practices enhanced desirable traits in crops and livestock. This understanding of heredity allowed for the improvement of species over generations, leading to more productive and resilient agricultural systems.
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Genomic Variation
Agricultural Revolution
The Agricultural Revolution refers to the significant transition from nomadic hunter-gatherer societies to settled agricultural communities. This shift, which occurred independently in various regions, marked the beginning of systematic farming and domestication. Key events include the Neolithic Revolution in the Fertile Crescent, the development of rice cultivation in East Asia, and maize agriculture in Mesoamerica, each contributing to the rise of complex societies.
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Modern Genetics
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