Table of contents
- 1. Introduction to Genetics51m
- 2. Mendel's Laws of Inheritance3h 37m
- 3. Extensions to Mendelian Inheritance2h 41m
- 4. Genetic Mapping and Linkage2h 28m
- 5. Genetics of Bacteria and Viruses1h 21m
- 6. Chromosomal Variation1h 48m
- 7. DNA and Chromosome Structure56m
- 8. DNA Replication1h 10m
- 9. Mitosis and Meiosis1h 34m
- 10. Transcription1h 0m
- 11. Translation58m
- 12. Gene Regulation in Prokaryotes1h 19m
- 13. Gene Regulation in Eukaryotes44m
- 14. Genetic Control of Development44m
- 15. Genomes and Genomics1h 50m
- 16. Transposable Elements47m
- 17. Mutation, Repair, and Recombination1h 6m
- 18. Molecular Genetic Tools19m
- 19. Cancer Genetics29m
- 20. Quantitative Genetics1h 26m
- 21. Population Genetics50m
- 22. Evolutionary Genetics29m
7. DNA and Chromosome Structure
DNA Structure
1:45 minutes
Problem 16f
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionWhat might Watson and Crick have concluded had Chargaff's data from a single source indicated the following? A T G C % 29 19 21 31 Why would this conclusion be contradictory to Wilkins's and Franklin's data?
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Chargaff's Rules
Chargaff's Rules state that in DNA, the amount of adenine (A) equals thymine (T), and the amount of guanine (G) equals cytosine (C). This base pairing is crucial for understanding the structure of DNA, as it suggests a complementary relationship between the bases, which is fundamental to the double helix model proposed by Watson and Crick.
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DNA Structure
The structure of DNA is a double helix formed by two strands of nucleotides running in opposite directions, with complementary base pairing between A-T and G-C. This structural arrangement is essential for DNA replication and function, and any deviation from the expected base pairing ratios would challenge the validity of the double helix model.
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DNA Structure
Wilkins and Franklin's Data
Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins conducted X-ray diffraction studies that provided critical insights into the helical structure of DNA. Their data suggested a consistent pattern of base pairing and spacing, which would be contradicted if Chargaff's data indicated an unequal ratio of bases, undermining the proposed double helix model and the complementary nature of DNA.
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