Table of contents
- 1. Introduction to Genetics51m
- 2. Mendel's Laws of Inheritance3h 37m
- 3. Extensions to Mendelian Inheritance2h 41m
- 4. Genetic Mapping and Linkage2h 28m
- 5. Genetics of Bacteria and Viruses1h 21m
- 6. Chromosomal Variation1h 48m
- 7. DNA and Chromosome Structure56m
- 8. DNA Replication1h 10m
- 9. Mitosis and Meiosis1h 34m
- 10. Transcription1h 0m
- 11. Translation58m
- 12. Gene Regulation in Prokaryotes1h 19m
- 13. Gene Regulation in Eukaryotes44m
- 14. Genetic Control of Development44m
- 15. Genomes and Genomics1h 50m
- 16. Transposable Elements47m
- 17. Mutation, Repair, and Recombination1h 6m
- 18. Molecular Genetic Tools19m
- 19. Cancer Genetics29m
- 20. Quantitative Genetics1h 26m
- 21. Population Genetics50m
- 22. Evolutionary Genetics29m
1. Introduction to Genetics
Fundamentals of Genetics
2:46 minutes
Problem 15
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIf thymine makes up 21% of the DNA nucleotides in the genome of a plant species, what are the percentages of the other nucleotides in the genome?
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Base Pairing Rules
In DNA, the base pairing rules dictate that adenine (A) pairs with thymine (T), and cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G). This means that the percentage of adenine in the DNA will be equal to the percentage of thymine. Therefore, if thymine constitutes 21% of the nucleotides, adenine will also make up 21%.
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03:49
Base Distortions
Chargaff's Rules
Chargaff's rules state that in any given DNA molecule, the amount of adenine equals thymine, and the amount of cytosine equals guanine. This principle is crucial for calculating the percentages of the other nucleotides when one nucleotide's percentage is known, as it establishes a predictable relationship between the bases.
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08:55
Genetics Basics
Total Percentage of Nucleotides
The total percentage of all four nucleotides (adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine) in a DNA molecule must equal 100%. By knowing the percentages of adenine and thymine, one can deduce the percentages of cytosine and guanine by subtracting the known percentages from 100%, ensuring that the total adds up correctly.
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Mapping Genes
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